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Zaytun Division
The Zaytun Division ((朝鮮語:자이툰 부대); (クルド語:Tîpa Zeytûnê)) was a Republic of Korea Army contingent operating in Iraqi Kurdistan from September 2004 to December 2008, carrying out peacekeeping and other reconstruction-related tasks as South Korea's contribution to the Iraq War.
==Formation==
South Korea dispatched a small contingent of 600 military medics and engineers (the 320th Medical Assistance 'Jema' Unit and the 1100th Construction Engineer 'Seoheui' Unit) to predominantly Shia areas in Southern Iraq in April 2003.〔(Digital Chosunilbo (English Edition) : Daily News in English About Korea )〕 The United States government asked South Korea to send additional forces on September 4, 2003.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=부대 연혁 )〕 Upon request, Seoul formed the Division 'Zaytun' (transcription of Arabic word , 'olive') which stressed the peace-keeping role of the troops. An additional 2,200 troops (mostly engineers) were deployed to Arbil in the Kurdish Autonomous Region of Northern Iraq by early September 2004 and were grouped with the humanitarian troops who were relocated from Southern Iraq. The combined unit consisted of 2,800 soldiers.〔(Digital Chosunilbo (English Edition) : Daily News in English About Korea )〕 Another 800 soldiers were dispatched to reinforce the existing troops in Arbil in November 2004, thus increasing the size of South Korea's contingent to 3,600.〔(Daily developments | The San Diego Union-Tribune )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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